southern Region

Kalahandi

କାଳାହାଣ୍ଡି

A district of great antiquity, known for its gemstones, tribal culture, and the scenic beauty of the Eastern Ghats.

📊 At a Glance

HeadquartersBhawanipatna
Population1,576,869
Area7,920 sq km
Literacy60.22%

At a Glance

Kalahandi ("Pot of Arts") is famous for its rich history, tribal culture, and gemstones (Karuvaki). Though it has faced challenges of drought in the past, it is a land of breathtaking natural beauty with waterfalls, mountains, and lush valleys like Thuamul Rampur.

The Heritage Diary

Kalahandi had a glorious past as the kingdom of Mahakantara (Great Forest) mentioned in the Puranas and the Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta. It has significant archaeological sites like Asurgarh, which reveal a highly developed ancient civilization.

Local Landmarks

  • Manikeswari Temple: The temple of the presiding deity of the royal family in Bhawanipatna. The Chhatar Jatra festival here is famous (and intense).
  • Phurlijharan: A perennial waterfall located close to Bhawanipatna, a favorite picnic spot.
  • Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary: A dense forest home to tigers, leopards, and elephants.
  • Dokarichanchara: A scenic spot with waterfalls and historical significance.
  • Ampani: Known for the Haladigundi valley and scenic views.

Taste of the Land

  • Habisa Dalma: A special lentil preparation.
  • Millet-based dishes: Ragi (Mandia) is a staple crop and used in porridge and cakes.

Local Heroes

  • Rindo Majhi: A tribal leader who led a revolt against the British.
  • Bhubaneswar Behera: A renowned engineer, academician, and writer.

🏙️ Administration

Kalahandi Sadar
kalahandi ସଦର
Block20 GPs

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