At a Glance
Khordha is the administrative heart of Odisha, housing the state capital, Bhubaneswar. It is the most urbanized district. It holds a special place in history as the last independent fort of India against the British.
The Heritage Diary
Khordha was the capital of the Bhoi dynasty kept the flame of independence alive. The Paika Bidroha (1817), led by Buxi Jagabandhu, started here and is considered by many as the First War of Indian Independence. Bhubaneswar, the "Temple City," has a history spanning over 2,000 years with Kalinga architecture at its zenith.
Local Landmarks
- ✦Bhubaneswar: Home to Lingaraj Temple, Mukteswar, Rajarani, and hundreds of ancient sandstone temples. Also the hub of IT and education.
- ✦Dhauli: The site of the Kalinga War where Emperor Ashoka renounced violence. It has a Shanti Stupa (Peace Pagoda).
- ✦Chilika Lake (Mangalajodi): The northern sector of Chilika, famous as a birdwatcher's paradise.
- ✦Nandankanan: A famous zoo and botanical garden, known for its White Tigers.
- ✦Atri: A hot sulfur spring with a Temple of Lord Hatakeswar.
- ✦Barunei Hill: A historic hill fort associated with the Paika rebellion.
Taste of the Land
- ✦Dalma: The state dish, widely available and perfected here.
- ✦Kora Khai: A traditional sweet offered to Lord Lingaraj, made of popped rice, coconut, and jaggery.
- ✦Matti Handi Mutton: Mutton cooked in earthen pots is a craze in Bhubaneswar.
Local Heroes
- ✦Buxi Jagabandhu: The commander of the Paika rebellion.
- ✦Jayee Rajguru: The first martyr of Odisha's freedom struggle.
- ✦Godabarish Mishra: One of the Panchasakha, a poet and freedom fighter.